1099R Box 7 Distribution Codes

Code Definition
1 Early distribution, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59½).
2 Early distribution, exception applies (under age 59½).
3 Disability
4 Death – regardless of the age of the employee/taxpayer to indicate to a decedent’s beneficiary, including an estate or trust. Also used for death benefit payments made by an employer but not made as part of a pension, profit-sharing, or retirement plan.
5 Prohibited Transaction – this generally means the account is no longer an IRA.
6 Section 1035 exchange (a tax-free exchange of life insurance, annuity, qualified long-term care insurance, or endowment contracts).
7 Normal distribution
8 Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2024.
9 Cost of current life insurance protection.
A May be eligible for 10-year tax option (See Form 4972).
B Designated Roth account distribution.  NOTE: If code B is in box 7 and an amount is reported in box 10, see the instructions for Form 5329.
C Reportable death benefits under section 6050Y.
D Annuity payments from nonqualified annuities that may be subject to tax under section 1411.
E Distributions under Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS).
F Charitable gift annuity.
G Direct rollover of a distribution to a qualified plan, a section 403(b) plan, a governmental section 457(b) plan, or an IRA.
H Direct rollover of a designated Roth account distribution to a Roth IRA.
J Early distribution from a Roth IRA, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59½)
K Distribution of traditional IRA assets not having a readily available FMV (fair market value).
L Loans treated as distributions under section 72(p).
M Qualified plan loan offset.
N Recharacterized IRA contribution made for 2024.
P Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2023
Q Qualified distribution from a Roth IRA.
R Recharacterized IRA contribution made for 2023.
S Early distribution from a SIMPLE IRA in first 2 years, no known exception (under age 59½).
T Roth IRA distribution, exception applies.
U Dividend distribution from ESOP under section 404(k). NOTE: This distribution isn’t eligible for rollover.
W Charges or payment for purchasing qualified long-term care insurance contracts under combined arrangements. 



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