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1099R Box 7 Distribution Codes

CodeDefinition
1Early distribution, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59½).
2Early distribution, exception applies (under age 59½).
3Disability
4Death – regardless of the age of the employee/taxpayer to indicate to a decedent’s beneficiary, including an estate or trust. Also used for death benefit payments made by an employer but not made as part of a pension, profit-sharing, or retirement plan.
5Prohibited Transaction – this generally means the account is no longer an IRA.
6Section 1035 exchange (a tax-free exchange of life insurance, annuity, qualified long-term care insurance, or endowment contracts).
7Normal distribution
8Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2024.
9Cost of current life insurance protection.
AMay be eligible for 10-year tax option (See Form 4972).
BDesignated Roth account distribution.  NOTE: If code B is in box 7 and an amount is reported in box 10, see the instructions for Form 5329.
CReportable death benefits under section 6050Y.
DAnnuity payments from nonqualified annuities that may be subject to tax under section 1411.
EDistributions under Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS).
FCharitable gift annuity.
GDirect rollover of a distribution to a qualified plan, a section 403(b) plan, a governmental section 457(b) plan, or an IRA.
HDirect rollover of a designated Roth account distribution to a Roth IRA.
JEarly distribution from a Roth IRA, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59½)
KDistribution of traditional IRA assets not having a readily available FMV (fair market value).
LLoans treated as distributions under section 72(p).
MQualified plan loan offset.
NRecharacterized IRA contribution made for 2024.
PExcess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2023
QQualified distribution from a Roth IRA.
RRecharacterized IRA contribution made for 2023.
SEarly distribution from a SIMPLE IRA in first 2 years, no known exception (under age 59½).
TRoth IRA distribution, exception applies.
UDividend distribution from ESOP under section 404(k). NOTE: This distribution isn’t eligible for rollover.
WCharges or payment for purchasing qualified long-term care insurance contracts under combined arrangements. 
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